FAQ - Health Equity & NTDs

NTDs & Health Equity - Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs)?
NTDs are a group of infectious diseases that primarily affect people in tropical and subtropical regions. They are called “neglected” because they receive limited attention and resources despite affecting millions. Examples include Lymphatic Filariasis, Onchocerciasis, Soil-Transmitted Helminths, and Schistosomiasis. Ghana is endemic for 14 out of the 20 known NTDs.
2. Why are NTDs still a challenge in Ghana?
Many health workers are not fully familiar with NTDs unless working in endemic areas. Limited access to clean water, sanitation, and healthcare also contributes. Low public awareness, environmental factors, and funding gaps make NTD elimination challenging.
3. Why is health equity important in Ghana?
Not everyone has equal access to healthcare services. Rural communities often face more barriers compared to urban areas. This imbalance leads to disparities in disease burden, early detection, and treatment access.
4. What is the purpose of the Health Equity & NTDs Research Institute?
The institute focuses on education, advocacy for policy formulation, and resource mobilization. It supports communities through research, awareness efforts, and collaboration. Led by Rev. Godwin G.D. Ampony, the institute aims to expand its team as activities grow.
5. How can the public contribute?
Contributions include learning about NTDs, joining community programs, sharing verified information, advocating for health improvements, and participating in future collaborations.
6. Why are NTDs often "neglected"?
They affect poorer populations, receive limited global funding, and are overshadowed by diseases like malaria and HIV. Many cases go unreported, and early symptoms are often overlooked.
7. What is the difference between health equity and health equality?
Equality means giving everyone the same resources. Equity means providing support based on individual needs so everyone has an equal chance to be healthy.
8. Why is education important for addressing NTDs?
Education helps people understand how NTDs spread, how to prevent them, and when to seek care. Since many health workers are unfamiliar with NTDs, education plays a crucial role in prevention and early detection.